The deliverable presents findings on public perceptions of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in six European countries. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the study explores awareness, perceived risks and benefits, and attitudes towards SMRs in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the UK. Results reveal limited public awareness but a general tendency to view SMRs as part of the 2050 energy mix. Respondents emphasised the importance of climate action and energy security, with SMRs seen by some as a reliable low-carbon option. However, concerns remain about cost, safety, waste management, and regulatory challenges. As the public trust in government is low, there is a strong demand for early, transparent, and inclusive participation in SMR-related decision-making.
Economic and Social Considerations for the Future of Nuclear Energy in Society